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- 15th July 1995
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- Support Group Application Note: Choosing SIMM's for use with the
- Acorn Risc PC and A7000
-
- Number: 259
- Issue: 0.07
- Author: DM
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- Notes:
-
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- Applicable Hardware: Acorn Risc PC
- A7000
-
-
- Related Application Notes: NONE
-
-
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- Copyright (C) 1995 Acorn Computers Limited
-
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this leaflet is
- true and correct at the time of printing. However, the products described in
- this leaflet are subject to continuous development and improvements and
- Acorn Computers Limited reserves the right to change its specifications at
- any time. Acorn Computers Limited cannot accept liability for any loss or
- damage arising from the use of any information or particulars in this
- leaflet. ACORN, ECONET and ARCHIMEDES are trademarks of Acorn Computers
- Limited.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Support Group
- Acorn Computers Limited
- Acorn House
- Vision Park
- Histon
- Cambridge
- CB4 4AE
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- Memory modules (SIMMs) for the Acorn Risc PC and A7000
-
- Introduction
-
- This document has been written as a specification to help purchasers of
- SIMMs for the Risc PC and A7000 ensure that the correct devices are used.
- The document is by it's very nature quite technical, this cannot be avoided.
-
- The Acorn Risc PC was the first of Acorn's ARM based RISC OS platforms to
- allow the use of SIMMS (Single-In-Line Memory Modules). The Risc PC has Two
- SIMM slots and any combination of 32bit SIMMs can be used. On the A7000,
- only one SIMM slot is available, the main DRAM being present on the PCB. On
- either machine, the operating system will always need at least 2 MBytes of
- DRAM to operate.
-
- Overview
-
- • The SIMM must have a 72 pin connector with 32 bit data (36 bit DRAM
- devices should not be used as they may exceed bus loading).
- • The SIMM must not have more than 16 devices (DRAM chips) on board.
- • Devices must be 70ns (or faster).
- • Devices must be Square Array (Described later in this document).
- • Devices must support 'fast paged mode' and CAS before RAS refresh.
-
- Memory Sizes
-
- 2 MBytes (512K * 32bits)
- 4 MBytes ( 1M * 32bits)
- 8 MBytes ( 2M * 32bits)
- 16 MBytes ( 4M * 32bits)
- 32 MBytes ( 8M * 32bits)
- 64 MBytes ( 16M * 32bits) When available
- 128 MBytes ( 32M * 32bits) When available
-
- On the Risc PC, either or both SIMM sockets may be used, with any mix of
- sizes provided a minimum of 2MBytes is fitted.
-
- NOTE: The Risc PC was designed to take up to two SIMMS. All Risc PCs are
- shipped with only one slot populated.
-
- When the A7000 is shipped, the DRAM is soldered directly to the board
- leaving the single SIMM slot free.
-
- Detailed Specifications
-
- There are a number of other specifications that are required, although many
- SIMMs meet them:
-
- • The maximum physical size is 108mm long, 36.2mm (Risc PC) or 30.0mm
- (A7000) wide and 9.4mm thick
-
- • The DRAM must use the same number of bits for both row and column address
- (square array) ie.
-
- Ra<8:0> for 2 MByte
- Ra<9:0> for 4 or 8 MByte
- Ra<10:0> for 16 or 32 MByte.
-
- There are a few 16 MByte and 32 MByte SIMMs that use Ra<11:0> for the row
- address and Ra<9:0> for the column address. Although these parts are
- sometimes sold for use with Apple equipment, they are non-standard, and are
- unsuitable for use with the Acorn Risc PC or A7000 as they will appear to
- the computer as a 4 or 8 Mbytes.
-
- As a guide the Hitachi 16 & 32 MByte SIMMs use 5117400 parts which are
- correct. Some makes of 16/32 MByte SIMM use unsuitable 5116400 parts.
-
- Another way of differentiating between the two types of SIMM is the number
- of refresh cycles required. The correct parts used in the 16 & 32 MByte
- SIMMs require 2048 refresh cycles, where as the incompatible parts (with an
- additional address line Ra<11:0>) require 4096 refresh cycles.
-
-
- • Acorn do not recommend the use of SIMMs that are made from more than 16
- memory devices (eg 8 on each side) as they are likely to exceed the maximum
- load specification:
-
- Address 128pF
- WE 140pF
- CAS or RAS 59pF
- Data bus 29pF
-
- Older 'composite' SIMMs that are made from more than 16 devices should be
- avoided.
-
- • The DRAM devices used on the SIMM must support 'fast page mode' and 'CAS
- before RAS' refresh
-
- • The 4 ID bits on pin 67, 68, 69 & 70 are not used, and so may be in any
- state on the SIMM. However, non-standard SIMMs with 5 (or more) ID bits
- should not be used. (eg Samsung 32 MByte KMM5328100)
-
- <Insert Fig1>
-
- Checklist for purchasing DRAM:
-
-
- • Is the SIMM 72 pin with 32 bit data?
-
- • Is the speed 70ns or faster?
-
- • Is the physical size correct?
-
- The SIMM must be 108mm long, 36.2mm (or 30.0mm on A7000) wide, 9.4mm thick
- and have clearances of 3.18mm and 5.72mm respectively for the front and back
- of the SIMM between the DRAM devices and the bottom of the connector.
-
- • Is the DRAM a square array?
-
- • Does the SIMM contain 16 or less devices?
-
- • Do the DRAM devices support 'fast page mode' and 'CAS before RAS' refresh?
-
-
- SIMM Suppliers
-
- Below are the names of some suppliers who supply Risc PC and A7000
- compatible SIMMs.
-
-
- Atomwide Ltd. (Acorn Developer) Simtec Electronics (Acorn Developer)
- 7 The Metro Centre Avondale Drive
- Bridge Road Tarleton
- Orpington Near Preston
- Kent Lancashire
- BR5 2BE PR4 6AX
-
- TEL: 0689 838852 TEL: 0772 812863
-
- Please note that when ordering SIMMs from the following suppliers, you may
- need to quote the SIMM specification.
-
-
- Comptex Electronics Ltd. Performance Direct Kingsway
- 16 Cranbrook Rd. 27 Station Road 18 Foxfield Close
- Thornton Heath Egham Northwood
- Surrey Surrey Middlesex
- CR7 8PP TW20 9LD HA6 3NU
-
- TEL: 081 6538802 TEL: 0784 477477 TEL: 0923 836473
-
- Memory Direct Richnight Ltd.
- 31 - 33 Grosvenor Road 106 Brighton Road
- Aldershot Purley
- Hants Surrey
- GU11 3DP CR8 4DB
-
- TEL: 0252 316060 TEL: 081 6684199
-
-